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Book AppointmentShoulder Instability/ Dislocation
Before undergoing surgery for shoulder instability, patients undergo a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and review of medical history. Imaging tests such as MRI and Ct scan are conducted to assess reason for instability and type of labral injury. In addition the glenoid bone loss and contact must be studied as many shoulder inability patients have an associated bony injury on the humerus due to the repeated instability. Operative instructions are provided, which may include fasting before surgery, adjusting medications, and arranging transportation to and from the hospital or surgical centre.
The Procedure
Surgery begins with administering anaesthesia to ensure patient comfort. The surgeon uses arthroscopy or an open surgical approach, depending on the injury and degree of instability. For arthroscopic surgery, small incisions are made around the shoulder to insert an arthroscope and surgical instruments. The surgeon evaluates the glenoid labral injury and repairs it using special implants and techniques. If there is a high degree of instability the surgeon may opt for a different bony procedure known as a Latarjet. This will be discussed and planned with you prior to surgery.
Post-Procedure Care
After arthroscopic shoulder surgery, the patient is monitored in a recovery room as anaesthesia wears off. Pain and swelling are managed with medications and ice packs. Patients receive detailed instructions on wound care, medications, and activity restrictions to promote healing and prevent complications. Physical therapy begins soon after surgery to regain shoulder range of motion and strengthen the shoulder muscles. Gradual progression in activities and exercises is guided by the surgeon to promote mobility while still preventing instability.
Recovery Timeline
Recovery from shoulder instability requires following a strict rehab protocol provided by the physiotherapist. Initial recovery focuses on reducing swelling and restoring shoulder mobility, typically taking several weeks. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in improving shoulder strength and function, with a structured rehabilitation program tailored to the patient's needs. Full recovery to resume normal activities and sports may take several months, with regular follow-up appointments scheduled to monitor progress and adjust rehabilitation goals.
Conclusion
Surgery for shoulder instability is a effective procedure for addressing shoulder dislocation and restoring function following Successful outcomes depend on careful pre-operative planning, precise surgical technique, and dedicated post-operative rehabilitation. Patients contribute to their recovery by adhering to medical advice, actively participating in physical therapy, and communicating openly with their healthcare team. By following the recovery plan diligently, patients can achieve optimal results and regain strength and mobility in their shoulder joint.