Metabolic Bone Disease Surgery: Rebuilding Bone Health and Function

Metabolic bone diseases, such as Osteoporosis and Osteomalacia, are highly prevalent in India, particularly among post-menopausal women. These conditions weaken bones and increase the risk of fractures. Abnormal bone metabolism leads to decreased bone density, strength, and integrity, often due to endocrine disorders or nutritional deficiencies, especially in vitamin D and calcium.

Osteoporosis and vitamin D deficiencies are easily diagnosed with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans and simple vitamin D blood tests. Once recognized, bone resorption must be halted using medications such as teriparatide or bisphosphonates. Nutritional deficiencies and hormonal imbalances can be addressed with supplementation and hormone regulation strategies. Additionally, physical therapy and muscle strengthening are crucial to prevent sarcopenia, a condition characterized by severe muscle wasting.

In cases of stress fractures or impending fractures, surgical intervention may be necessary to prevent the fracture from occurring. Osteoporotic fractures are most seen in the spinal vertebrae and hip bones. Early screening and identification of metabolic bone diseases are vital to preventing fractures and other complications.

We are aware of the complex nature of metabolic bone diseases and their impact on overall health and well-being. This is why we take a multidisciplinary approach, providing comprehensive treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs.